irritate
刺激
常用释义
英音[ ˈɪrɪteɪt ]
美音[ ˈɪrɪteɪt ]
变形
第三人称单数:
irritates
现在分词:
irritating
过去式:
irritated
过去分词:
irritated
基本释义
- v. 使不耐烦，激怒；刺激（身体某部位），使疼痛；使（生物体、细胞或器官）兴奋；引起不愉快
例句
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1·Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.有些药物会刺激胃内壁。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.剁辣椒时戴上橡皮手套，因为它们会刺激皮肤。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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3·In fact, this may irritate some people.事实上，这可能会激怒一些人。
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4·He has dropped some of the petty restrictions that irritate Cubans.他抛弃了一些激怒古巴人民的琐碎限制。
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5·He excites himself very easily and nothing must be said to irritate him.他还是很容易激动的，千万别说刺激他的话。
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6·Another person cannot annoy you or irritate you except you permit him or her to.其他人不能困扰或激怒你，除非你允许他或她这么做。
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7·This ingredient is used to balance the PH in products, and can cause allergic reactions, and irritate your eyes, nose and skin.这种成分被用来平衡产品中的酸碱值，能够引起过敏反应，并刺激你的眼睛、鼻子和皮肤。
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8·Soot pollution can irritate the lungs, worsen conditions like asthma and increase the risks of heart attacks and premature death.煤烟污染会刺激肺部，使哮喘等病情恶化，增加心脏病发作和过早死亡的风险。
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9·Her uncritical acceptance of everything I said began to irritate me.我说什么她都不论对错一概接受，这倒惹我不耐烦起来。来源: 《牛津词典》
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10·Don't sit on your wallet, as that can irritate the sciatic nerve.不要坐在你的皮夹上，因为那样会刺激你的坐骨神经。
同根词
词根：
irritate
irritating
adj
刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的
irritated
adj
恼怒的，生气的
irritant
adj
刺激的；刺激性的
irritative
adj
刺激的；刺激性的；使发怒的
irritation
n
刺激；刺激物；激怒；兴奋
irritant
n
[医] 刺激物，[医] 刺激剂
irritability
n
过敏性；易怒；兴奋性
irritating
v
刺激（irritate的ing形式）；激怒
词语辨析
provoke/anger/annoy/badger/bother/disturb/hound/irritate/pester.导航词义：使生气，烦扰
provoke:v. 激怒，使恼火.尤指故意激怒某人，含有挑衅之意。
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了，他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
anger:v. 使生气，激怒.指激怒某人，其程度通常高于 annoy。
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoy:v. 使烦恼，使生气.普通用词，程度较轻，强调不断地烦扰，尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badger:v. 纠缠，烦扰.强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
bother:v. 打扰，打搅.主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰，而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙，请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下，到火车站怎么走？
disturb:v. 妨碍，干扰，打扰.常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等，语气较强。
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
hound:v. 烦扰，骚扰.尤指为获得某种东西（如信息、隐情等）而不停地追着骚扰某人。
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritate:v. 激怒，使烦躁.指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床，真让我恼火。
pester:v. 不断烦扰，纠缠.尤指不断地要求某人做某事，强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。