injure
伤害
常用释义
英音[ ˈɪndʒə(r) ]
美音[ ˈɪndʒər ]
变形
第三人称单数:
injures
现在分词:
injuring
过去式:
injured
过去分词:
injured
基本释义
- v. 使受伤，弄伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）；<古>冤枉（某人）
考试频率
四级
考频：近六年出现7次
- v/n.伤害; 损伤
六级
考频：近六年出现5次
- v/n.伤害; 损伤
- v/n.损害
考点用法
【及物动词】意为“使...受伤”，可直接接名词作宾语
Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.
拉里告诉她，他已经把火扑灭了，她不要动，以免伤到脖子。
2016年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 完形填空
例句
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1·Good exercise methods won't injure the body.良好的锻炼方式不会伤害身体。来源: youdao
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2·Proper stretching movements won't injure the muscles.适当的拉伸动作不会损伤肌肉。来源: youdao
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3·A healthy diet won't injure the stomach and intestines.健康的饮食不会损害肠胃。来源: youdao
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4·Gentle massage won't injure the skin.轻柔的按摩不会伤及皮肤。来源: youdao
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5·Reasonable exercise won't injure the joints.合理的运动不会弄伤关节。来源: youdao
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6·Scientific training won't injure physical fitness.科学的训练不会损及体能。来源: youdao
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7·Mild hair care won't injure the hair quality.温和的护理不会毁伤发质。来源: youdao
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8·Moderate sunlight won't injure the skin.适度的阳光不会伤害皮肤。来源: youdao
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9·Suitable shoes won't injure the feet.合适的鞋子不会损伤脚部。来源: youdao
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10·The correct sitting posture won't injure the spine.正确的坐姿不会损害脊椎。来源: youdao
同根词
词根：
injure
词语辨析
hurt/injure/wound.导航词义：弄伤
hurt:v. 弄伤，伤害.普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
injure:v. 使受伤，弄伤.比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
The car was turned over and his legs were injured.
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
wound:v. 使受伤，伤害.指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。