injure
伤害
常用释义
英音[ ˈɪndʒə(r) ]
美音[ ˈɪndʒər ]
变形
第三人称单数:
injures
现在分词:
injuring
过去式:
injured
过去分词:
injured
基本释义
- v. 使受伤，弄伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）；<古>冤枉（某人）
考试频率
四级
考频：近六年出现7次
- v/n.伤害; 损伤
六级
考频：近六年出现5次
- v/n.伤害; 损伤
- v/n.损害
考点用法
【及物动词】意为“使...受伤”，可直接接名词作宾语
Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.
拉里告诉她，他已经把火扑灭了，她不要动，以免伤到脖子。
2016年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 完形填空
例句
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1·You do not go out to injure opponents.你不会刻意去伤害对手。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·This could seriously injure the company's reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·When you use American weapons on your people, you injure us, too.当你对你的人民使用美国武器时，你也伤害了我们。
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4·If you try to make any moves, you will injure yourself and the airplane.如果你试图做任何动作，你会伤害自己和这架飞机。
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5·Parents should avoid criticizing children in public places for it might injure their pride.父母应该避免在公众场合批评孩子，因为这可能会伤害他们的自尊。
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6·A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.一个由美国和加拿大科学家组成的小组发现，更大的噪音会严重伤害一些动物。
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7·You wouldn't injure me, Linton, would you?你不会伤害我的，林惇，你会吗？
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8·Are some people hard-wired to self-injure?有些人天生的去自虐吗？
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9·Try not to injure the roots of trees and plants.请尽量不要伤害到树木和植物的根系。
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10·A head blow can injure or tear olfactory nerves.头部撞击能够损伤或撕裂嗅神经。
同根词
词根：
injure
词语辨析
hurt/injure/wound.导航词义：弄伤
hurt:v. 弄伤，伤害.普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
injure:v. 使受伤，弄伤.比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
The car was turned over and his legs were injured.
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
wound:v. 使受伤，伤害.指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。