inform
知会
常用释义
英音[ ɪnˈfɔːm ]
美音[ ɪnˈfɔːrm ]
变形
第三人称单数:
informs
现在分词:
informing
过去式:
informed
过去分词:
informed
基本释义
- v. 通知,告知;告发,检举(inform on);赋特征于,渗透;了解,熟悉;影响
考试频率
高考
考频:近六年出现5次
- vt. 告诉;通知 最常考
考点用法
【及物动词】意为“通知; 告诉”,可接名词、代词、从句作宾语
inform (sb) about sth 通报;将…告知
We were informed about our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization.
我们得知我们要在一个非营利组织做志愿者的学期项目。
2021年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 阅读理解
inform (sb) that ... 通知...
Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信,告诉他一对陌生的夫妇在医院等着孩子的到来。
2018年 · 高考 · 全国卷Ⅲ · 完形填空
例句
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1·Please inform me of the meeting time.请告知我会议时间。来源: youdao
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2·The teacher will inform the students of the new policy.老师将告知学生们新政策。来源: youdao
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3·I need to inform my parents about my travel plan.我需要告知我的父母我的旅行计划。来源: youdao
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4·The company should inform its customers of the product update.公司应该告知其客户产品更新情况。来源: youdao
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5·The guide will inform the tourists about the local customs.导游将告知游客们当地的习俗。来源: youdao
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6·She called to inform me that she had arrived safely.她打电话告诉我她已安全到达。来源: youdao
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7·The notice is to inform everyone of the upcoming event.这个通知是要告知大家即将到来的活动。来源: youdao
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8·You should inform your colleagues of the change in schedule.你应该告知你的同事日程的变更。来源: youdao
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9·The school will inform the parents of the children's progress.学校将告知家长孩子们的学习进展。来源: youdao
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10·The library staff will inform the readers of the new book arrivals.图书馆工作人员将告知读者新书到货情况。来源: youdao
网络释义
- inform against : 检举;告发
- inform of : 通知;报告
- inform about : 告发;通知;告诉
同义词
vt.
通知;告诉;报告
vi.
告发;告密
同根词
词根:
inform
informative
adj
教育性的,有益的;情报的;见闻广博的
informed
adj
消息灵通的;见多识广的
informal
adj
非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用的
informational
adj
情报的;报告的;新闻的
informing
adj
增长见闻的;提供情报的;鼓舞的
information
n
信息,资料;知识;情报;通知
informant
n
被调查者;告密者;提供消息者
informer
n
告密者;通知者;控告人
词语辨析
inform/acquaint/notify.导航词义:通知
inform:v. 告知,通知.指将事情或信息正式地告知某人。
We will inform you of any change of time as soon as possible.
时间如有变更,我们将尽快通知你们。
We are glad to inform you that you have been hired.
我们很高兴地通知你,你被聘用了。
The teacher will inform the parents of any progress the pupil has made.
老师会把该学生取得的任何进步都告诉其家长。
acquaint:v. 告知.指将某事告知某人,通常用于 acquaint sb with sth 结构。
You need to acquaint me with the truth.
你需要把真相告诉我。
She has to acquaint her new boss with recent happenings in the company.
她得告诉新老板公司近来的动态。
She wants to acquaint herself with your strengths and weaknesses.
她想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。
notify:v. 通知,告知.指正式地或由官方通知某人某事,常可与 inform 换用。
Please notify/inform me of any change of address as soon as possible.
如果地址有变,请尽快通知我。
They were notified/informed that the meeting was canceled.
他们接到通知,说会议被取消了。