inform
知会
常用释义
英音[ ɪnˈfɔːm ]
美音[ ɪnˈfɔːrm ]
变形
第三人称单数:
informs
现在分词:
informing
过去式:
informed
过去分词:
informed
基本释义
- v. 通知，告知；告发，检举（inform on）；赋特征于，渗透；了解，熟悉；影响
考试频率
高考
考频：近六年出现5次
- vt. 告诉；通知 最常考
考点用法
【及物动词】意为“通知; 告诉”，可接名词、代词、从句作宾语
inform (sb) about sth 通报；将…告知
We were informed about our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization.
我们得知我们要在一个非营利组织做志愿者的学期项目。
2021年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 阅读理解
inform (sb) that ... 通知...
Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，告诉他一对陌生的夫妇在医院等着孩子的到来。
2018年 · 高考 · 全国卷Ⅲ · 完形填空
例句
-
1·They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
2·Teachers inform me that Todd's behaviour has improved no end.老师们告诉我托德的行为改善了许多。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
3·It was remiss of them not to inform us of these changes sooner.他们粗心大意，没有早一些通知我们这些变化。来源: 《牛津词典》
-
4·We regret to inform you that you are being furloughed indefinitely.我们遗憾地通知你：你被无限期地停职了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
5·If I do chance to find out where she is, I'll inform you immediately.要是我真的碰巧发现她的行踪，会立即通知你的。来源: 《牛津词典》
-
6·If you have a complaint about your holiday, please inform us in writing.如果你对你的假期有意见，请以书面形式告知我们。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
7·I have to inform you that we can not approve of it.我不得不告诉你，我们不能批准它。
-
8·It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay.迈克尔考虑得很周到，他提前通知了我们他会耽搁一会儿。
-
9·I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你能经常写信给我，告诉我你的进展如何。
-
10·It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔考虑得很周到，他把会迟到的事情告诉了我们，以防我们担心。
网络释义
- inform against : 检举；告发
- inform of : 通知；报告
- inform about : 告发；通知；告诉
同义词
vt.
通知；告诉；报告
vi.
告发；告密
同根词
词根：
inform
informative
adj
教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的
informed
adj
消息灵通的；见多识广的
informal
adj
非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的
informational
adj
情报的；报告的；新闻的
informing
adj
增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的
information
n
信息，资料；知识；情报；通知
informant
n
被调查者；告密者；提供消息者
informer
n
告密者；通知者；控告人
词语辨析
inform/acquaint/notify.导航词义：通知
inform:v. 告知，通知.指将事情或信息正式地告知某人。
We will inform you of any change of time as soon as possible.
时间如有变更，我们将尽快通知你们。
We are glad to inform you that you have been hired.
我们很高兴地通知你，你被聘用了。
The teacher will inform the parents of any progress the pupil has made.
老师会把该学生取得的任何进步都告诉其家长。
acquaint:v. 告知.指将某事告知某人，通常用于 acquaint sb with sth 结构。
You need to acquaint me with the truth.
你需要把真相告诉我。
She has to acquaint her new boss with recent happenings in the company.
她得告诉新老板公司近来的动态。
She wants to acquaint herself with your strengths and weaknesses.
她想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。
notify:v. 通知，告知.指正式地或由官方通知某人某事，常可与 inform 换用。
Please notify/inform me of any change of address as soon as possible.
如果地址有变，请尽快通知我。
They were notified/informed that the meeting was canceled.
他们接到通知，说会议被取消了。