impaired
受损
常用释义
英音[ ɪmˈpeəd ]
美音[ ɪmˈperd ]
基本释义
- adj. 受损的，出毛病的；有（身体或智力）缺陷的
- v. 损害，削弱（impair 的过去式和过去分词）
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现1次
- v. 削弱; 损害
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- vt. 损害; 削弱
考研
考频：近六年出现2次
- vt. 损害; 损伤
- v. 妨碍
例句
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1·Nowadays we say someone is 'speech-impaired', not dumb.现在我们说某个人“有语言障碍”，而不说是哑巴。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·His hearing is somewhat impaired.他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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3·Short-term memory is impaired, so are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.短期记忆受损，决策力和专注力也是如此。
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4·When a language center of the brains is damaged, for example, by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way.当大脑的语言中枢受损时，比如中风，语言能力就会在某种程度上受损。
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5·The literature to date on noise in school rooms appears to focus on the effects on schoolchildren in general, their teachers and the hearing impaired.到目前为止，有关教室噪音的文献似乎都集中在它对一般的学生、他们的教师和听力受损者的影响上。
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6·One study found healthy adults designated to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group.一项研究发现，与低脂肪饮食的对照组相比，被指定连续5天吃高脂肪食物的健康成年人表现出注意力、记忆和情绪受损。
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7·The blast left him with permanently impaired hearing.爆炸造成了他永久性听力损伤。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·More than 1 in 20 people are hearing-impaired to some extent.超过1/20的人在某种程度上存在听力障碍。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·Older drivers and visually-or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom.年龄较大的司机和视力或身体有缺陷的人将获得更多的自由。
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10·Taxes on alcohol make it more expensive to get drunk, which reduces excessive drinking and impaired driving.对酒的征税使得人们醉酒的代价更高，从而减少了过度饮酒和酒后驾驶的行为。
同根词
词根：
impair