hardened

英音[ ˈhɑːd(ə)nd ] 美音[ ˈhɑrdnd ]
变硬
常用释义
adj. 变硬的;老练的,有经验的;习以为常的,麻木不仁的;(尤指为防核武器攻击而)加固的
v. (使)变硬,坚固;(使)更坚定,更强硬;使变得冷酷无情,使麻木不仁(harden 的过去式和过去分词)

考试重点

四级
考频:近五年出现1次
v. (使)变硬
六级
考频:近五年出现1次
v. (使)变硬

例句

1·Public attitudes to the strike have hardened.

公众对这次罢工所持的态度已强硬起来。

—— 《牛津词典》

2·The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company.

这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。

—— 《牛津词典》

3·As the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

几个世纪过去了,岩石冷却、硬化,随后收缩、开裂,变成了长长的石柱。

4·At least, until the snow hardened into ice, the whiteness turned to sludge, and everyone started to moan again.

至少,在积雪硬化成冰,白雪转成污泥之前,人们又开始抱怨。

5·A few hundred degrees separates this pool of fiery orange magma in Italy's Mount Etna from its hardened, gray crust.

在意大利的埃特纳火山,几百度的高温将这一池炽热的橙色岩浆与坚硬的灰色地壳分开。

6·Insects and even small invertebrates have been found preserved in the hardened resins of conifers and certain other trees.

人们在针叶树和某些其它树木的硬化树脂中发现了昆虫,甚至发现了小型无脊椎动物。

7·Turbulent waters tore into the hardened salt flats, broke them up, and ground them into the pebbles observed in the first sample taken by the Challenger.

汹涌的海水冲进硬化的盐滩,把它们冲开,并将它们磨碎成卵石,这些卵石就是在“挑战者”号第一次取到的样本中观察到的卵石。

8·The sample consisted of pebbles of hardened sediment that had once been soft, deep-sea mud, as well as granules of gypsum and fragments of volcanic rock.

这一样本包括曾经柔软的的硬化沉积物的卵石、深海淤泥以及石膏颗粒和火山岩碎片。

9·The oil has hardened to tar.

油已硬化成沥青了。

—— 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Their suspicions hardened into certainty.

他们由怀疑变成肯定。

—— 《牛津词典》

常用短语

hardened steel
hardened steel - 淬火钢;硬化钢
hardened cement paste
hardened cement paste - 硬化的水泥浆[建]
hardened concrete
hardened concrete - 硬化混凝土

同义词

同根词(词根hard)

hard adj 努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的
hardy adj 坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的
hard adv 努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地
hardness n [物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷
hardy n 强壮的人;耐寒植物;方柄凿
hardening n 硬化;淬火;锻炼
hardening v 硬化;使强壮(harden的ing形式)
harden vi 变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷

更新时间:2025-05-26 09:39