fungus
真菌
常用释义
英音[ ˈfʌŋɡəs ]
美音[ ˈfʌŋɡəs ]
变形
复数:
fungi/funguses
基本释义
- n. 真菌，真菌类植物；霉菌；（尤指鱼的）真菌感染；迅速出现的令人讨厌的东西
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现2次
- n. [生物学]真菌; 霉菌
六级
考频：近五年出现1次
- n. [生物学]真菌; 霉菌
例句
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1·200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.20万个真菌标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·These are not single individual plants; each one is a symbiotic combination of an alga and a fungus.这些不是单个的植物；每一种都是藻类和真菌的共生组合。
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3·But this particular fungus nibbles away only at certain layers in the wood, leaving other layers alone.但是这种特殊的真菌只会慢慢啃食木头的特定几层结构，而不去啃其他层。
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4·While cutting into the bones of the man, Zack accidentally releases a deadly fungus, which causes the team to be quarantined over Christmas.在切割尸骨之时，Zack 不小心把一种致命病菌释放了出来，导致整个团队都只能在隔离环境中过圣诞了。
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5·It was once thought that the fungus that ants cultivate was a single type that they had propagated, essentially unchanged from the distant past.人们曾经认为，蚂蚁培育的真菌是它们繁殖的一种单一品种，自远古时期以来基本上没有改变。
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6·Like animals that eat a certain plant and that plant relies on a certain fungus to help it get nutrients from soil and on a certain insect for pollination.比如动物吃某种植物，而这种植物依靠某种真菌从土壤中获取营养，依靠某种昆虫来授粉。
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7·If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus.如果你有一个树桩，就在上面找找菌类。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·The fungus may be carried on the boots and gear of humans who poke about in caves.这种真菌可能携带在洞穴里闲逛的人的靴子和装备上。
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9·In both North America and Europe, fungus-causing diseases such as Dutch elm disease have killed off millions of stately trees that once gave beauty to forests and cities.在北美和欧洲，像荷兰榆树病这样的真菌疾病已经杀死了数百万棵曾给森林和城市增光添彩的高大树木。
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10·Phomopsis lavandula is a fungus that kills the stems of the lavender.薰衣草磷霉菌是一种杀死薰衣草茎的真菌。
网络释义
- edible fungus : 食用菌；木耳
- chinese caterpillar fungus : 冬虫夏草
- white fungus : n. 银耳，白木耳
同根词
词根：
fungal