forbid
禁止
常用释义
英音[ fəˈbɪd ]
美音[ fərˈbɪd ]
变形
第三人称单数:
forbids
现在分词:
forbidding
过去式:
forbade/forbad
过去分词:
forbidden
基本释义
- v. 禁止;使不可能,妨碍
考试频率
高考
考频:近六年出现3次
- v. 禁止
四级
考频:近五年出现1次
- v. 禁止
六级
考频:近五年出现3次
- v. 禁止
考点用法
【及物动词】意为“禁止;妨碍”,接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,一般不用于祈使句
forbid sth 禁止/妨碍某事
Her father forbade the marriage.
她的父亲禁止这桩婚事。
易懂例句
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
We forbid smoking in the reading room.
阅览室里禁止吸烟。
易懂例句
forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事
His wife forbids him wine.
她的妻子禁止他喝酒。
易懂例句
forbid sb to do sth = forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
I forbid anyone to touch that clock (= I forbid anyone touching that clock).
我不准任何人碰那台钟。
易懂例句
例句
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1·Parents forbid their children to eat candies before meals.父母禁止孩子在饭前吃糖果。来源: youdao
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2·The school forbids students to play with mobile phones in class.学校禁止学生在课堂上玩手机。来源: youdao
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3·The teacher forbids us to make loud noises in the library.老师禁止我们在图书馆里大声喧哗。来源: youdao
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4·The park forbids visitors to walk on the lawn.公园禁止游客践踏草坪。来源: youdao
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5·The coach forbids the players to be lazy during training.教练禁止队员在训练时偷懒。来源: youdao
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6·The restaurant forbids customers to bring their own food.餐厅禁止顾客自带食物。来源: youdao
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7·The hospital forbids smoking in the wards.医院禁止在病房内吸烟。来源: youdao
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8·The mall forbids promotional activities during business hours.商场禁止在营业时间内进行促销活动。来源: youdao
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9·The library forbids readers to take books out of the library.图书馆禁止读者将书带出馆外。来源: youdao
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10·The zoo forbids visitors to feed the animals.动物园禁止游客投喂动物。来源: youdao
同根词
词根:
forbid
forbidden
adj
被禁止的;严禁的,禁用的
forbidding
adj
令人生畏的;严峻的;险恶的
forbiddance
n
禁令;禁止
forbidding
v
禁止;不准(forbid的ing形式)
词语辨析
forbid/ban/bar/enjoin/prohibit.导航词义:禁止
forbid:v. 禁止,不准.指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事。
My mum forbade me to play computer games.
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
ban:v. 禁止,取缔.强调不可抗拒性,语气较强。
Gambling is banned in this country.
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年?
bar:v. 禁止,阻止.指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。
He was barred from leaving the country.
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
enjoin:v. 禁止.法律术语,指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。
an injunction enjoining the practice
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
prohibit:v. 禁止.尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态。
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。