exile
流亡
常用释义
英音[ ˈeksaɪl ]
美音[ ˈeksaɪl ]
变形
复数:
exiles
第三人称单数:
exiles
现在分词:
exiling
过去式:
exiled
过去分词:
exiled
基本释义
- n. 流放；被流放者，流亡者
- v. 流放；使离开
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现2次
- n. 流放; 流亡; 放逐
- n. 流放者
例句
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1·He is now living in exile in Egypt.他现在流亡在埃及。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后归来。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·He was dethroned and went into exile.他被废黜并流放。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·He's been in exile in India since 1959.他自1959年以来一直流亡印度。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。来源: 《牛津词典》
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6·They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.他们威胁要把她放逐到西班牙南部。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·Shorn of his power, the deposed king went into exile.权力被褫夺后，遭废黜的国王流亡国外。来源: 《牛津词典》
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8·He returned home after eleven years of self-imposed exile.经历了11年的自我流放后他回家了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.他遭到了联邦调查局的诽谤和追捕，被迫流亡国外。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·The revolutionaries laid down their arms and their leaders went into voluntary exile.这些革命者们放下了武器，他们的领袖们自愿流亡。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络释义
- exile from : 使流亡；把…从…流放出去
- go into exile : 流亡
同义词
n.
流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯
词语辨析
banish/deport/exile.导航词义：驱逐
banish:v. 放逐，把…流放，把…驱逐出境.强调某国政府命令某人离开该国或其居住的地区，通常用被动语态。
He was once banished to Siberia.
他曾经被流放到西伯利亚。
Mr. Green was banished from his country.
格林先生被驱逐出其祖国。
deport:v. 将…驱逐出境.指将违法者或无合法居住权的外国人驱逐出境。
He was deported from Spain when his visa expired.
签证过期后他被驱逐出西班牙。
The Russian spies were deported.
俄罗斯间谍被驱逐出境。
exile:v. 驱逐，放逐，流放.尤指因政治缘故而迫使某人流亡国外，通常用被动语态，常可与 banish 换用。
Several opposition leaders were exiled/banished to Italy.
好几位反对党领导人被迫流亡意大利。
Napoleon was exiled/banished to an island.
拿破仑曾被流放到一个岛上。