exclude
排除
常用释义
英音[ ɪkˈskluːd ]
美音[ ɪkˈskluːd ]
变形
第三人称单数:
excludes
现在分词:
excluding
过去式:
excluded
过去分词:
excluded
基本释义
- vt. （故意）不包括，把……排除在外；认为……不可能，排除……的可能；阻挡；开除（学生）；防止……的发生
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现4次
- v. 驱除; 赶出
- v. 排除在外; 不予考虑
六级
考频：近五年出现4次
- v. 排除在外; 不予考虑
- v. 驱除; 赶出
考研
考频：近六年出现5次
- v. 排除在外; 不予考虑
例句
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1·She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything.如果有什么事我将她排除在外，她就会非常难过。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck.我不能完全排除有些压力作用到了颈部的可能性。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·In the end, it's all learning, but many children today exclude themselves from a scientific education.最终，这一切都是在学习，但在今天，许多孩子拒绝接纳科学教育。
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5·The least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged.我们至少应该期待的是，它们不会助长分裂，也不会排斥那些已经处于不利地位的人。
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6·Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude some students from overseas.学生必须在英国居住至少3年，这可能会将一些海外学生排除在外。
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7·Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.即使计算结果是精确的，收入数据也将一些经济幸福感的重要决定因素排除在外，如赚取该收入所需的工作时间。
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8·When burning occurs, it prevents competition among plant species from progressing to the point where some species exclude others, reducing the overall diversity of the ecosystem.当发生燃烧时，它阻止了植物物种之间的竞争发展到某些物种排斥其他物种的程度，减少了生态系统的整体多样性。
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9·Without predators, the species that is the best competitor for food, shelter, nesting sites, and other environmental resources tends to dominate and exclude the species with which it competes.在没有捕食者的情况下，那些在食物、庇护所、巢穴据点和其他环境资源方面最具竞争力的物种往往会占据主导地位，并拒绝接纳那些与之竞争的物种。
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10·The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.第一项任务是要把小树林圈起来使羊进入。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
同根词
词根：
exclude
exclusive
adj
独有的；排外的；专一的
exclusively
adv
唯一地；专有地；排外地
exclusive
n
独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者
exclusion
n
排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物
exclusiveness
n
排他性；排外性；独占