excess
过量的
常用释义
英音[ ɪkˈses ]
美音[ ɪkˈses ]
变形
复数:
excesses
第三人称单数:
excesses
现在分词:
excessing
过去式:
excessed
过去分词:
excessed
基本释义
- n. 超过,过量;越轨行为,暴行;无节制,无度;(保险中的)免赔额
- adj. 过多的,超额的;额外的,附加的
考试频率
四级
考频:近五年出现2次
- n. 超越 过量 过度 最常考
- adj. 过量的 额外的
六级
考频:近五年出现1次
- n/adj. 超过; 过量(的) 最常考
例句
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1·Excess food is stored as fat.多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·He pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol.他对过量饮酒后驾车一事表示服罪。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·In an excess of enthusiasm I agreed to work late.我一时热情过度答应了工作到很晚。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.飞机在机场上空盘旋以耗掉多余的燃料。来源: 《牛津词典》
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5·The value of the company is well in excess of $2 billion.该公司的价值远超过20亿美元。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·The crew jettisoned excess fuel and made an emergency landing.机组人员丢弃了多余的燃料,紧急着陆。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·Make sure that you don't have to pay expensive excess charges.确保你不需要支付昂贵的额外费用。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·He devoted in excess of seventy hours a week to the performance of his duties.他每周在自己职责的执行上投入超过70个小时。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess.我那时很健康,常打网球,不过度抽烟或喝酒。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·On the one hand, if the body doesn't have enough cholesterol, we would not be able to survive. On the other hand, if the body has too much cholesterol, the excess begins to line the arteries.一方面,如果身体没有足够的胆固醇,我们将无法生存;另一方面,如果体内胆固醇过多,多余的胆固醇就开始让动脉变厚。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络释义
- in excess : 过度;过量地
- in excess of : 超过;较…为多
- excess capacity : 超额生产能力;过剩设备
- excess liquidity : 过剩流动性
- excess water : 过剩水量;过度水分
- excess air : (超过理论所需的)过量空气
同义词
n.
超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制
adj.
额外的,过量的;附加的
同根词
词根:
excess