drug rash
影响粘膜
常用释义
英音[ drʌɡ ræʃ ]
美音[ drʌɡ ræʃ ]
基本释义
- 药物皮疹：药物皮疹是皮肤对药物的不良反应。大多数药物引起的皮肤反应是轻度的，在停用药物后会消失。这些被称为“简单”药物皮疹。然而，更严重的药物皮疹可能与器官损伤（如肝脏或肾脏损伤）相关，并被归类为“复杂”。药物还可以引起头发和指甲的变化，影响粘膜，或引起瘙痒而没有外观上的皮肤变化。
例句
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1·These reactions have included drug rash with eosinophilia systemic symptoms.这些反作用已经包括皮疹伴有嗜酸细胞增多全身的症状。
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2·Results After active treatments, drug rash recovered fundamentally in 15 days.结果：经积极治疗后，皮损于15天基本痊愈。
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3·Aim Formulate requirements of situation observation and nursing for patients suffering from severe drug rash.目的探讨重症药疹的病情观察及护理要求。
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4·Objective To investigate the feasibility and the effects of using clinical pathway in the course holistic nursing for patients with trichloroethylene drug rash.目的探讨在职业性三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎整体护理中应用临床路径的可行性和实施效果。
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5·Method Chnical data of 38 cases of drug rash misdiagnosed as exanthematous infectious diseases, who were admitted to our hospital during Jan. 2001mAug. 2009, were analyzed.方法对我院2001年1月一2009年8月收治的误诊为发疹性传染病的38例药疹病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
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6·Methods Analysis and arrangements on initial period of incubation and symptoms, rash type, laboratory examinations, and results of treatment of 374 cases of ampicillin drug rash.方法对374例氨苄青霉素药疹患者初次发病的潜伏期、症状、皮疹类型、实验室检查、治疗及结果进行分析。
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7·For example, CSC, TCS, rhubarb, cork, so that a gentleman, tiger battle, Nansha ginseng, Croton, the main cause urticaria, drug rash, exfoliative dermatitis and other allergic purpura.例如穿心莲、天花粉、大黄、黄柏、使君子、虎仗、南沙参、巴豆等，主要引起荨麻疹、药物疹、剥脱性皮炎和过敏性紫癜等。
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8·Conclusion: drug hypersensitivity syndrome is caused by infection and drug allergy as a delayed-type hypersensitivity, and is characterized by fever, rash, multiple organ damage.结论：药物超敏反应综合征是由感染和药物过敏引起的一种迟发型超敏反应，以发热、皮疹及多器官损害为特点。
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9·Discontinue the drug when the following symptoms occur: red swelling and rash in topical skin, dizziness, vomiting and nausea. Go to see the doctor if the symptoms are serious.使用中如出现局部红肿、皮疹、头晕、呕吐、恶心等症状者应停用，症状严重者应去医院就诊。
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10·The main side effects are bone marrow suppression, pancytopenia due to secondary infection increase, in addition to the drug can cause fever, skin rash.主要的副作用是骨髓抑制、全血细胞减少而致继发感染加重，此外还能引起药物热、皮疹等。