dock
船坞
常用释义
英音[ dɒk ]
美音[ dɑːk ]
变形
复数:
docks
第三人称单数:
docks
现在分词:
docking
过去式:
docked
过去分词:
docked
基本释义
- n. 码头,船埠,船坞;港区;(供上下船或系船用的)突堤,栈桥;供船只、卡车、火车等装卸货物用的)月台;(尤指私家)泊位; 酸模(一种植物);动物尾巴(除毛发外的)骨肉部分;被告席;被告席
- v. (使船)靠码头,进港;(航天器)在太空对接;将电子设备(如电脑、数码相机)相接;扣工资,扣分;剪短(动物的尾巴)
- 【名】 ((Dock)(老)多,(英、法、瑞典)多克(人名)
考试频率
四级
考频:近五年出现1次
- n/v. (停靠)船坞; (铁路)终点站; 飞机修配厂
六级
考频:近五年出现1次
- n/v. 码头; (铁路)终点站; 飞机修配厂; 停靠
例句
-
1·The ferry is expected to dock at 6.渡船预计在6点停靠码头。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·The ship was in dock.船泊在船坞。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·They dropped the sails and threw a line to a man on the dock.他们放下风帆,把船缆抛给码头上的人。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·The crash happened as the ferry attempted to dock on Staten Island.这次碰撞发生于渡船试图停靠在斯塔滕岛时。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·We go to the dock.我们来到了码头。
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6·Always stay away from that part of the dock.永远不要靠近码头的那一部分。
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7·Six 10000-ton freighters can berth at this dock.6艘万吨货轮可以同时在这个码头停靠。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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8·He tried to slip past the ticket collector at the dock.他设法从码头上的收票人身边溜过去。
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9·He fled to his stateroom, where he lurked until the steamer was clear of the dock.他逃回了他的豪华舱位,一直潜伏到轮船驶出码头。
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10·Unlike in a normal crown court case, they did not have to sit behind the glass of the dock.和一般刑事法庭不同,这次他们没有坐在被告席的玻璃后面。
网络释义
- dock in : 进坞
- loading dock : n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头
- in the dock : 在受审
- dry dock : 干船坞
- floating dock : n. 浮动船坞
- in dry dock : 失业
同根词
词根:
dock
docking
adj
入坞的
docking
n
入坞
docker
n
码头工人
dockage
n
船坞使用费;[水运] 码头费;扣除;削减
dockworker
n
码头工人
docking
v
入港;为…设置船坞(dock的ing形式)
词语辨析
wharf/berth/dock/pier.导航词义:码头
wharf:n. 码头,停泊处.指供船只停泊、乘客上下船或装卸货物的码头。
He drove me to the wharf.
他开车把我送到码头。
They were waiting for their parents on the wharf.
他们正在码头上等候他们的父母。
The freighter slowly drew out from the wharf.
货船缓慢地驶离码头。
berth:n. 泊位,锚地.指港口或码头附近供船只锚泊一段时间的水域。
We took up a berth near the harbour.
我们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
The ship was staying at Berth 4.
该船停于4号碇泊处。
A steamship was moored to its berth at the pier.
一艘轮船在码头锚地停泊。
dock:n. 码头;船坞.作“码头”解时,与 wharf 同义,可换用;但作“船坞”解时,则不可换用,因 wharf 没有修理船只的功能。
The dock/wharf goes far out into the lake.
码头远远伸入湖中。
He boarded the boat and shoved off from the dock/wharf.
他上了船,把船撑离了码头。
The liner was in dock for major repairs.
客轮停在船坞里大修。
pier:n. 凸式码头.指伸入河、湖、海中的突堤码头,可供乘客上下船、装卸货物或人们散步之用。
We have completed a pier to accommodate oceangoing freighters.
我们已建成一个凸式码头供远洋货轮停靠之用。
The big ship lies alongside the pier.
大船横靠着码头停泊。
The new pier has cafes and restaurants.
新码头上有咖啡馆和饭馆。