disturb
打扰
常用释义
英音[ dɪˈstɜːb ]
美音[ dɪˈstɜːrb ]
变形
第三人称单数:
disturbs
现在分词:
disturbing
过去式:
disturbed
过去分词:
disturbed
基本释义
- v. 打扰，妨碍；使焦虑，使烦恼；移动，弄乱
考试频率
中考
考频：近六年出现3次
- v. 扰乱；打扰 最常考
高考
考频：近六年出现1次
- vt. 扰乱；打扰 最常考
考研
考频：近五年出现2次
- v. 扰乱,妨碍,使不安 最常考
例句
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1·I didn't like to disturb you.我本不愿打搅你。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams.不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试呢。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？来源: 《牛津词典》
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5·Did you sleep well? I didn't want to disturb you. You looked so peaceful.你睡得好吗？我不想打扰你。你看起来如此平静。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·Don't disturb Allen now.现在不要打扰艾伦。
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7·Don't disturb him while he's working.他工作的时候不要打搅他。
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8·He's having a rest. Don't disturb him.他正在休息，别去打搅他。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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9·Don't disturb other people when testing.测试时不要打扰他人。
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10·Please do not disturb us when we are working.当我们工作的时候，请不要打扰我们。
网络释义
- do not disturb : 请勿打扰（美国连续剧）
同义词
vi.
打扰；妨碍
同根词
词根：
disturb
disturbing
adj
令人不安的；烦扰的
disturbed
adj
扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的
disturbance
n
干扰；骚乱；忧虑
disturber
n
打扰者；干扰发射机
disturbing
v
干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）
disturbed
v
干扰（disturb的过去分词）
词语辨析
provoke/anger/annoy/badger/bother/disturb/hound/irritate/pester.导航词义：使生气，烦扰
provoke:v. 激怒，使恼火.尤指故意激怒某人，含有挑衅之意。
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了，他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
anger:v. 使生气，激怒.指激怒某人，其程度通常高于 annoy。
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoy:v. 使烦恼，使生气.普通用词，程度较轻，强调不断地烦扰，尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badger:v. 纠缠，烦扰.强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
bother:v. 打扰，打搅.主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰，而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙，请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下，到火车站怎么走？
disturb:v. 妨碍，干扰，打扰.常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等，语气较强。
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
hound:v. 烦扰，骚扰.尤指为获得某种东西（如信息、隐情等）而不停地追着骚扰某人。
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritate:v. 激怒，使烦躁.指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床，真让我恼火。
pester:v. 不断烦扰，纠缠.尤指不断地要求某人做某事，强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。