disorder
混乱
常用释义
英音[ dɪsˈɔːdə(r) ]
美音[ dɪsˈɔːrdər ]
变形
复数:
disorders
第三人称单数:
disorders
现在分词:
disordering
过去式:
disordered
过去分词:
disordered
基本释义
- n. 混乱，杂乱；骚乱，动乱；紊乱，疾病
- v. 打乱，使紊乱
考试频率
中考
考频：近六年出现2次
- n. 杂乱; 混乱 最常考
- n. (精神)失常; 疾病; 异常
四级
考频：近五年出现2次
- n. 混乱 杂乱 骚乱 最常考
- vt. 扰乱
六级
考频：近五年出现3次
- n/v. [医学]小病; 紊乱 最常考
- n/v. 混乱; 无序
考研
考频：近五年出现1次
- n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病 最常考
例句
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1·The room showed signs of slight disorder after the party but was easily tidied up.派对结束后，房间有轻微的杂乱迹象，但很容易就整理好了。来源: youdao
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2·The bookshelf was in a state of disorder, making it hard to find the right book.书架处于杂乱状态，很难找到合适的书。来源: youdao
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3·He tried to bring order to the disorder of the paperwork on his desk.他试图把桌上杂乱的文件整理整齐。来源: youdao
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4·The sudden change in schedule created some disorder among the team members.日程的突然改变在团队成员中造成了一些混乱。来源: youdao
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5·The disorder in the filing system made retrieval of documents a challenge.归档系统的无序使得文件检索成为一项挑战。来源: youdao
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6·The garden's natural disorder added a unique charm to the place.花园自然的杂乱为这个地方增添了独特魅力。来源: youdao
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7·The disorder in the toy corner was quickly sorted out by the children.玩具角的杂乱很快就被孩子们整理好了。来源: youdao
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8·The disorder in the classroom was temporary as the students settled down.随着学生们安静下来，教室里的混乱是暂时的。来源: youdao
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9·The disorder of the clothes in the closet was a result of hasty packing.衣柜里衣服的杂乱是匆忙打包的结果。来源: youdao
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10·The disorder in the flower beds gave the garden a wild - looking beauty.花坛的杂乱让花园有一种野趣之美。来源: youdao
网络释义
- in disorder : 混乱；慌乱地， 狼狈不堪；杂乱地
- mental disorder : 精神病；心理失常
- bipolar disorder : 躁郁症；两极型异常
- anxiety disorder : 焦虑症；焦虑性障碍；焦虑症候群
- metabolic disorder : 代谢障碍，代谢失调
- sleep disorder : 睡眠障碍；失眠
同义词
vt.
[医]使失调；[电子]扰乱
同根词
词根：
disorder
disordered
adj
混乱的；害了病的；发狂的；失调的
disorderly
adj
混乱的，无秩序的；骚乱的；无法无天的
disorderly
adv
杂乱地，无秩序地
disorderliness
n
骚动；无秩序；混乱
词语辨析
disorder/chaos/confusion/disarray/mess.导航词义：混乱
disorder:n. 混乱，杂乱.指杂乱无章、混乱无序的状态。
The books on the desk are in disorder.
桌子上的书很凌乱。
The whole plan was thrown into disorder.
整个计划被搞得乱七八糟。
chaos:n. 混乱，紊乱.指一切事物均无组织无秩序的大混乱状态。
There was complete chaos in the square.
广场上一片混乱。
His resignation triggered political chaos in the country.
他的辞职引发了该国的政治动乱。
confusion:n. 骚乱，混乱.通常指嘈杂纷乱、令人难以理解或控制的局面。
What he saw was a scene of indescribable confusion.
他看到的是难以形容的混乱场面。
There was a confusion of cries and yells in the village as the enemy started to attack.
敌人开始进攻，村子里哭声和喊声交织在一起，乱作一团。
disarray:n. 混乱，凌乱.指无组织的混乱状态。
The enemy's raid threw the whole city into disarray.
敌人的突袭使整个城市陷入一片混乱。
This decision left the company in total disarray.
这一决定使公司完全陷入混乱。
mess:n. 脏乱，凌乱.指某个地方又脏又乱的状态。
The house is a complete mess after the party.
聚会之后房子里一片狼藉。
The kitchen was left in an awful mess.
厨房被弄得凌乱不堪。
Get out of my bedroom, or you'll make a mess in it.
别呆在我的卧室里，不然你会把那里搞得乱七八糟。