disorder
混乱
常用释义
英音[ dɪsˈɔːdə(r) ]
美音[ dɪsˈɔːrdər ]
变形
复数:
disorders
第三人称单数:
disorders
现在分词:
disordering
过去式:
disordered
过去分词:
disordered
基本释义
- n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱,动乱;紊乱,疾病
- v. 打乱,使紊乱
考试频率
中考
考频:近六年出现2次
- n. 杂乱; 混乱 最常考
- n. (精神)失常; 疾病; 异常
四级
考频:近五年出现2次
- n. 混乱 杂乱 骚乱 最常考
- vt. 扰乱
六级
考频:近五年出现3次
- n/v. [医学]小病; 紊乱 最常考
- n/v. 混乱; 无序
考研
考频:近五年出现1次
- n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病 最常考
例句
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1·The FDA has approved a new treatment for a rare blood disorder.食品及药物管理局通过了一种罕见血液疾病的新疗法。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·Many suffered from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder.许多人因可识别的酒,药品或精神障碍而遭受痛苦。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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3·I was relieved to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder.查明我的问题的确是失调造成的,我就放心了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·Anyone can develop an eating disorder, but young women are most vulnerable.任何人都可能得饮食紊乱症,但是年轻女性是最易得该症的。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·French doctors tend to regard drug dependence as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder.法国医生倾向于将毒瘾看作是一种根深蒂固的心理疾病。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·One forensic psychiatrist described him as having an incurable antisocial personality disorder.一位法庭精神病医生将他描述为患有不可治愈反社会人格障碍。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·Six months ago America's worst civil disorder in more than 100 years erupted in the city of Los Angeles.6个月前,美国100多年来最严重的市民骚乱在洛杉矶市爆发了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·This makes it too common to be considered a mental disorder.这使得它太常见,所以不被认为是一种精神疾病。
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9·In January 2008, she was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder.2008年1月,她被诊断出患有遗传性血液疾病。
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10·Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.戈德堡称这个问题是一种障碍,而不是真正的上瘾。
网络释义
- in disorder : 混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地
- mental disorder : 精神病;心理失常
- bipolar disorder : 躁郁症;两极型异常
- anxiety disorder : 焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群
- metabolic disorder : 代谢障碍,代谢失调
- sleep disorder : 睡眠障碍;失眠
同义词
vt.
[医]使失调;[电子]扰乱
同根词
词根:
disorder
disordered
adj
混乱的;害了病的;发狂的;失调的
disorderly
adj
混乱的,无秩序的;骚乱的;无法无天的
disorderly
adv
杂乱地,无秩序地
disorderliness
n
骚动;无秩序;混乱
词语辨析
disorder/chaos/confusion/disarray/mess.导航词义:混乱
disorder:n. 混乱,杂乱.指杂乱无章、混乱无序的状态。
The books on the desk are in disorder.
桌子上的书很凌乱。
The whole plan was thrown into disorder.
整个计划被搞得乱七八糟。
chaos:n. 混乱,紊乱.指一切事物均无组织无秩序的大混乱状态。
There was complete chaos in the square.
广场上一片混乱。
His resignation triggered political chaos in the country.
他的辞职引发了该国的政治动乱。
confusion:n. 骚乱,混乱.通常指嘈杂纷乱、令人难以理解或控制的局面。
What he saw was a scene of indescribable confusion.
他看到的是难以形容的混乱场面。
There was a confusion of cries and yells in the village as the enemy started to attack.
敌人开始进攻,村子里哭声和喊声交织在一起,乱作一团。
disarray:n. 混乱,凌乱.指无组织的混乱状态。
The enemy's raid threw the whole city into disarray.
敌人的突袭使整个城市陷入一片混乱。
This decision left the company in total disarray.
这一决定使公司完全陷入混乱。
mess:n. 脏乱,凌乱.指某个地方又脏又乱的状态。
The house is a complete mess after the party.
聚会之后房子里一片狼藉。
The kitchen was left in an awful mess.
厨房被弄得凌乱不堪。
Get out of my bedroom, or you'll make a mess in it.
别呆在我的卧室里,不然你会把那里搞得乱七八糟。