circumstance
条件
常用释义
英音[ ˈsɜːkəmstəns ]
美音[ ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ]
变形
复数:
circumstances
第三人称单数:
circumstances
现在分词:
circumstancing
过去式:
circumstanced
过去分词:
circumstanced
基本释义
- n. 条件，情况，环境；境况，经济状况；详情，原委；命运，境遇
- v. 处于某种情况
考试频率
高考
考频：近六年出现3次
- n. 条件,环境,状况 最常考
考点用法
【可数名词】意为“客观环境”
Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance.
学生应该能够将每个人的逻辑延伸到他们的特定环境。
2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷Ⅲ · 阅读理解
【可数名词】意为“状况; 条件”
personal circumstances 个人条件
Your personal circumstances are equally important.
你的个人情况也同样重要。
2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 阅读理解
例句
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1·I know I can trust her in any circumstance.我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention.在任何时刻、在任何情况下，你都可以通过设定一个明确的目标来选择更充实、更丰富的生活。
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3·It is their sensitive response to human circumstance that accounts for the persistence of certain universal ideas.他们对人类环境的敏感反应解释了某些普遍观点的持久性。
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4·How hard it was to be sincere, not to make the emotion more beautiful and more violent or the circumstance more romantic.要做到真诚是多么难啊，不能使感情变得更美好、更激烈，不能使环境变得更浪漫。
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5·Mood may be defined as a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied to any particular circumstance.情绪可以被定义为一种短暂而温和的积极或消极的感觉，它是泛化的，不受任何特定环境的约束。
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6·If, in any circumstance, we feel that the physician's order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to question that order or refuse to carry it out.如果在任何情况下，我们感到医生的指示不适当或不安全，我们有法律责任质疑该指示或拒绝执行。
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7·There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.像对鳕鱼和黑线鳕那样，法律没有限制对安康鱼的捕捞，这种情况导致了过度捕捞，从而导致了它们的枯竭。
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8·There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless.你知道，有些人由于命运的原因最终变得无家可归。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·Please your Majesty to give the circumstance that solemn weight which is its due, seeing it was foretold.陛下，这个事实是被预言过的，请您给予它重视吧。
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10·In Earth's earliest atmosphere, methane and carbon dioxide occurred at much higher levels than at present-a circumstance that was favorable for early life.在地球最早的大气层中，甲烷和二氧化碳的含量比现在要高得多，这对早期生命来说是有利的。
网络释义
- in the circumstances : 在这种情况下；既然这样
- under the circumstance : 在这种情况下
- in no circumstances : 决不
- under no circumstance : 在任何情况下都不
- under certain circumstance : adv. 在某种情况下
同根词
词根：
circumstance
circumstantial
adj
依照情况的；详细的，详尽的
circumstantially
adv
依照情况地
词语辨析
case/circumstance/condition.导航词义：情况
case:n. 状况，情形.尤指对某个人或群体造成影响的情形，通常用单数。
Is it the case that you've lost all your money?
你的钱全都损失了吗?
In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.
根据你的情况，我们可以从宽处理。
circumstance:n. 情况，情形.指影响某一局面、行动、事件等的条件和事实，通常用复数。
In no circumstances will I give in.
无论如何我都不会屈服的。
circumstances have compelled a change of plan.
因情况所迫，计划已经改变。
condition:n. 情况，状况.指人的健康状况或事物所处的状态，其复数形式可指影响某事发生的一切因素。
He is in good condition.
他的健康状况良好。
Under these conditions, the fire can be rapidly extinguished.
在此类情况下，火很快就能被扑灭。
Weather conditions are good.
天气情况良好。