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charter
宪章
常用释义
英音[ ˈtʃɑːtə(r) ]
美音[ ˈtʃɑːrtər ]
变形
复数: charters
第三人称单数: charters
现在分词: chartering
过去式: chartered
过去分词: chartered
基本释义
  • n. 宪章,章程;特许状,许可证;不完善,漏洞;包租,租赁
  • v. 包租,租用;特许成立,给予……特权
  • adj. (临时)租用的
  • 【名】 (Charter)(英、美)查特(人名)
考试频率
考研
考频:近五年出现2次
  • v. 租船,租车,租用飞机; 最常考
  • n. 宪章,特许状
例句
  • 1·The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
    宪章规定,各州皆允建立各自的政府。
    来源: 《牛津词典》
  • 2·Seats on charter flights are usually sold as part of a package deal with hotel accommodations.
    包机的座位通常是作为酒店住宿打包出售的一部分。
  • 3·Green awareness is now entrenched—along with sport and culture—as a permanent dimension of the Olympic Charter.
    环保意识现在已经根深蒂固,它连同体育和文化一样,成为奥林匹克宪章的永久内容。
  • 4·NATO and Russia are reporting some progress in efforts to finalize a charter governing their post-Cold War relationship.
    报道称北大西洋公约组织与俄罗斯就敲定处理冷战后关系的宪章一事上取得了进展。
  • 5·The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year.
    这项活动包括独立的公立特许学校,例如图森的 BASIS 学校,这所学校今年只有120名高中生和18名毕业生。
  • 6·The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as BASIS in Tucson, with?only?120?high-schoolers?and?18?graduates?this?year.
    这项活动包括独立的公立特许学校,例如图森的 BASIS 学校,这所学校今年只有120名高中生和18名毕业生。
  • 7·Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
    改革一直遭到强烈反对,最让人惊讶的可能是在教育业,其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。
  • 8·The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.
    皇家学院于1967年获得升格为大学的特许状。
    来源: 《牛津词典》
  • 9·The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.
    新的法律会使不诚实的金融顾问有机可乘。
    来源: 《牛津词典》
  • 10·The North Atlantic Treaty begins with the affirmation that its parties "reaffirm their faith in the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations."
    《北大西洋公约》以公开肯定其成员“重申其对《联合国宪章》的目的以及原则的信念”开头。
    来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络释义
同义词
vt. 特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照
n. 宪章;执照;特许状
同根词
词根: charter
chartered adj 受特许的
chartist n 宪章派;图解专家;宪章运动者
chartism n 人民宪章主义;人民宪章运动
chartered v 特许建立(charter的过去分词)
词语辨析
document/certificate/charter/diploma.导航词义:文件
document:n. 文件,文档.指记录官方信息的公文或计算机文档。
The president has to sign his name on the document before it can become law.
这份文件得由总统签名后才能成为法令。
You'd better save the document before closing it.
你最好在关闭文档前先行保存。
certificate:n. 证明书;结业证书.指证明某事真实性的官方文件;也指证明某人修完某一课程或通过某项考试的官方书面凭证。
a birth/marriage certificate
出生/结婚证书
an IELTS certificate
雅思证书
After 4 months' study, he was awarded a certificate.
学习4个月之后,他被授予了结业证书。
Susan has a certificate in drama education.
苏珊拥有戏剧教育资格证书。
charter:n. 特许状,许可证.指政府或统治者准许成立组织、城镇、大学等并授予其特权的官方文件。
a royal charter
一张皇家特许状
The private college's charter was granted in 1985.
这所私立大学的许可证是1985年颁发的。
diploma:n. 结业证书;;学位证书.在英国英语里,指学完课程或通过考试之后获得的书面凭证;在美国英语里,指完成高中或大学学业之后获得的毕业证书或学位证书。
She got her teaching diploma last year.
她去年拿到了教师证书。
You need to get your college diploma if you want to find a good job.
想要找到好工作,你需要拿到大学毕业文凭。
My secretary has a diploma in marketing.
我的秘书有市场营销专业的文凭。
I want to get a diploma in social work.
我想拿一个社会福利工作方面的文凭。