cave
洞穴
常用释义
英音[ keɪv ]
美音[ keɪv ]
变形
复数:
caves
第三人称单数:
caves
现在分词:
caving
过去式:
caved
过去分词:
caved
基本释义
- n. 洞穴,山洞;地窖
- v. 洞穴探险;(在压力下)屈服,屈从;挖洞;塌落
- int. <英,俚>当心!
- 【名】 (Cave)(美、爱)凯夫(人名)
考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现16次
- cn. 洞穴
高考
考频:近六年出现4次
- n. 洞穴; 孔
四级
考频:近五年出现1次
- n. 洞穴; 孔
六级
考频:近五年出现1次
- n. 洞穴; 孔
例句
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1·The guide flashed a light into the cave.导游用手电筒照射洞穴。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·The climbers took cover from the storm in a cave.登山运动员在山洞里躲避暴风雨。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·Both boats purred out of the cave mouth and into open water.两条小船翁翁地驶出洞口,到了开阔的水面上。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·U.S. troops surprised eight enemy fighters in a cave complex.美国军队在一个洞穴群里出其不意地抓获了8名敌军士兵。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·Outside the cave mouth the blackness of night was like a curtain.洞口外面,漆黑的夜晚宛如一块幕布。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·The President is unlikely to cave in to demands for a public inquiry.总统未必会屈服而同意进行公开调查。来源: 《牛津词典》
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8·Heedless of time or any other consideration, they began to search the underwater cave.他们根本没考虑时间或任何其他因素就开始寻找水下洞穴了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·How did you get in that cave?你是怎么进到那个洞里的?
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10·Who is running towards his cave?谁正朝他的洞穴跑去?
网络释义
- cave in : 塌落;认输
- karst cave : 岩溶洞
- cave dwelling : 窑洞
- limestone cave : 灰岩洞,石灰岩洞
- reed flute cave : 芦笛岩
- rock cave : 岩洞
同根词
词根:
cave
cavernous
adj
似巨穴的;洞穴状的;凹状的;瓮声的
cavity
n
腔;洞,凹处
词语辨析
hole/cave/cavity/grotto.导航词义:洞,穴
hole:n. 洞,穴.普通用词,泛指固体物中的空间或某物可穿过的空间。
There was a small hole in the road.
路上有个小坑。
The explosion tore a hole in the wall.
墙被炸出一个洞。
A mole dug a hole near the wall.
鼹鼠在墙边打了一个洞。
cave:n. 洞穴.指较大的天然洞窟,如山洞、岩洞等,也可指人造的窑洞。
The cliffs are riddled with caves.
岩壁上布满洞穴。
The entry of the cave was hidden by trees.
洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。
cavity:n. 洞,空穴,腔.比 hole 正式,指实体内或表面的空洞或空腔。
That is actually a cavity in the earth.
那其实是一个地下洞穴。
There is a cavity in one of my teeth.
我的一颗牙齿上有个蛀洞。
The heart is located roughly in the center of the chest cavity.
心脏大致位于胸腔的中央。
grotto:n. 洞穴,石室.指较小的、吸引人的洞穴、岩穴、石窟等,可以是天然的,也可以是人工开凿的。
The grotto is not accessible at present.
该石窟目前不可进入。
He found a beautiful grotto, whose entrance was hidden by vines.
他发现了一个漂亮的洞穴,入口被藤蔓遮掩着。