budget constraint
预算约束：将支出限制在收入范围内或将出口价值限制在进口范围内的条件。
常用释义
英式发音
美式发音
基本释义
- 预算约束：将支出限制在收入范围内（个人）或将出口价值限制在进口范围内（国家）的条件。
例句
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1·The budget constraint is a straight line through this point with a slope of.这个预算限制在这幅图上是一条，是一条经过该点并以为斜率的直线。
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2·A person has a budget constraint if the person can borrow and lend at the interest rate.在某一利率下，人都有自己的预算限制。
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3·We argue that failing to meet the condition is an important cause for soft budget constraint.本文认为企业不能满足该约束条件是导致软预算约束的根本原因。
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4·The paper mainly concerns about the budget constraint problem in the supply chain management.本文着重讨论供应链中的资金约束问题。
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5·During the economic transfer, the issue of soft budget constraint is a common concern in China.我国正处于经济转轨时期，预算软约束问题普遍存在。
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6·If women who work are also providing more time in 'home production' in cooking and rearing children then the time budget constraint will bind.如果女性既要工作又要花费更多的‘家庭生产’时间在做饭、照顾孩子上，这样时间就会受到限制。
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7·Without a budget constraint, the individual would continues to increase his consumption of X, Y, z,...... until their marginal utilities became zero.若没有预算约束，个人将不断增加X, Y, Z……的消费，直到它们的边际效用为零。
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8·Constraint Mechanism inside includes bettering corporation manage structure, strengthening appraisal system, responsibility constraint, budget constraint.公司内部约束机制包括完善公司治理结构、加强业绩审计考核、责任约束、预算约束；
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9·The budget constraint is going to have a different slope to it and preferences will be different over this horizon between consumption then and consumption now.预算约束线的斜率会有所不同，人们对即时消费和延期消费的偏好，也会有所不同。
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10·Kornai Effect shows, input demand elasticity is different between enterprises with different budget constraints and soft budget constraint causes an increase in input demand.科尔奈效应指出，企业预算约束条件不同其要素需求弹性亦不相同，软预算约束的存在会导致企业的要素需求弹性降低，要素需求量增加。