1·The familiar border area geography map in the boundary negotiations can the fight for each bit of land otherwise loses dignity and has the country insulted.
列举了中俄在伊犁和帕米尔边界谈判中的实例说明，熟悉边疆地理地图才能寸土必争，否则就丧权辱国。
1·There were two purposes of this crusade: the first was to change the backward social and cultural conditions and eliminate the great amount of illiterates in the border area.
开展冬学运动的目的有两个：首先是为了改变边区落后的社会文化状况，扫除大量文盲；
2·Eleven years in the Tongguan defeat, only the rate of Liu Zongmin more than ten people, hidden by Luo massif (in Henan and Shaanxi border area).
十一年在潼关战败，仅率刘宗敏等十余人，隐伏商雒丛山中（在豫陕边区）。
1·Located in the northwest border area, Xinjiang is the inland hinterland with the furthest distance from sea in the world.
新疆位于中国的西北边陲，是世界上距离海洋最遥远的内陆腹地。
1·This thesis starting point of social history, from each aspect comes to the changes studying the northern Shanxi fort, which revealing Ming and Qing Dynasty border area society history thereby.
但涉及到晋北堡寨的比较少，本文以社会史为切入点，从各个方面来研究晋北堡寨，从而揭示明清边地的社会历史变迁。