advise
劝告
常用释义
英音[ ədˈvaɪz ]
美音[ ədˈvaɪz ]
变形
第三人称单数:
advises
现在分词:
advising
过去式:
advised
过去分词:
advised
基本释义
- v. 通知，告知；劝告，建议
考试频率
中考
考频：近六年出现12次
- vt. 劝告; 忠告; 建议 最常考
高考
考频：近六年出现3次
- vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 最常考
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- v. 建议; 出主意 最常考
考点用法
【及物＆不及物动词】意为“建议；劝告”，及物动词接名词、动词doing、从句作宾语，不及物动词搭配介词
advise sb (not) to do sth 建议/劝告某人(不要)做某事
What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?
作者建议我们下次等待时做什么？
2017年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解
advise doing sth 建议做...
Actually typical hand-washing guidelines advise washing your hands at least 20 seconds.
实际上，典型的洗手指南建议洗手至少20秒。
2022年 · 绍兴 · 高二 · 期末 · 语法填空
advise + that从句 建议(某人)...；劝(某人)...。从句谓语动词用should do，should可以省略
They advise that a passport (should) be carried with you at all times.
他们建议护照要随时带在身边。
经典例句
advise on sth 对...提建议
To advise on the educational use of of TV.
就电视的教育用途提出建议。
2015年 · 高考 · 广东卷 · 阅读理解
advise against doing 建议不做某事
I would advise against driving while listening to the song because it could be dangerous.
我建议不要边听这首歌边开车，因为很危险。
2022年 · 九江 · 高一 · 期末 · 阅读理解
【及物动词】意为“告知”，常直接加名词作宾语
advise sb + that从句 告知某人...
I had advised the kids that most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
我曾告诉孩子们，他们一生中做的大部分有趣的事情都会是动词。
2017年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 完形填空
例句
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1·The teacher advises us to read English every day.老师建议我们每天读英语。来源: youdao
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2·He advises his friend to keep exercising.他劝告朋友要坚持锻炼。来源: youdao
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3·The doctor advises her to eat more fruits.医生建议她多吃水果。来源: youdao
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4·My parents often advise me.父母常常给我提意见。来源: youdao
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5·The coach advises the players to have team spirit.教练劝告队员们要有团队精神。来源: youdao
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6·My friend advises me to take part in that activity.朋友建议我去参加那个活动。来源: youdao
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7·The tutor advises students to arrange time reasonably.导师忠告学生要合理安排时间。来源: youdao
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8·My elder sister advises me to face difficulties optimistically.姐姐劝导我要乐观面对困难。来源: youdao
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9·The expert advises us to develop good habits.专家建议我们培养良好的习惯。来源: youdao
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10·The teacher advises us that there will be an exam tomorrow.老师通知我们明天有考试。来源: youdao
网络释义
- please advise : 请指导；请指示
- advise of : 通知
同义词
vi.
建议；与…商量
同根词
词根：
advise
advisory
adj
咨询的；顾问的；劝告的
advised
adj
考虑过的；细想过的
advisor
n
顾问；指导教师；劝告者
advisory
n
报告；公告
adviser
n
顾问；劝告者；指导教师（等于advisor）
advisement
n
深思熟虑；劝告；（美）磋商
advisee
n
（美）受教授指导选课的学生；受到建议的人
advised
v
建议（advise的过去分词）；劝告
词语辨析
advise/convince/dissuade/persuade.导航词义：劝告
advise:v. 劝告，建议.表示给某人出主意。
I will do as you have advised.
我会照你说的去做。
I advised him to leave at once.
我劝他马上离开。
convince:v. 使信服，劝服.指让某人相信某事是正确的。
His speech convinced everyone present at the meeting.
他的演说说服了出席会议的每个人。
He convinced a few members, but was unable to convince the group as a whole.
他劝服了几个人，但无法让整个团队信服。
dissuade:v. 劝阻.指说服某人不要做某事，常可与介词 from 连用。
The man was dissuaded from taking drugs.
有人劝阻那个人不要吸毒。
She dissuaded him from rashly submitting a resignation.
她劝他不要急着递交辞职书。
Nancy was dissuaded from leaving home.
南希经过劝阻没有离家出走。
persuade:v. 说服，劝导.强调以理服人，通过说理让他人明白做某事的道理。
I've persuaded him to do it.
我已经说服他去做这件事。
They've persuaded me to drink.
他们劝说我喝了酒。